Tens of thousands of Malaysians took to the capital’s streets on Saturday to protest rising living costs and a perceived lack of reform by Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s unity government.
The rally organised by opposition parties marked the first major protest in Southeast Asia’s sixth-largest economy since Anwar was propelled to power after general elections in 2022.
Protesters gathered at various points around the city centre before converging on the central Merdeka (Independence) Square in drizzling rain, carrying placards saying “Turun Anwar” — “Step down Anwar” in Malay — while police kept a close eye.
“He (Anwar) has already governed the country for three years and has yet to fulfil the promises he made,” said protester Fauzi Mahmud, 35, from Selangor just outside the capital.
Anwar “has been to many countries to bring investments, but we have yet to see anything,” Fauzi told AFP, referring to the premier’s recent trips, including to Russia and Europe.
“The cost of living is still high,” the engineer said.
Speaking at the rally, political veteran and Anwar’s one-time mentor, now sworn political rival, Mahathir Mohamad told the crowd: “It’s been three years, what have the people got? I think he (Anwar) enjoys seeing us suffer.”
“Enough, please, step down,” said Mahathir, who last month celebrated his 100th birthday and is one of the world’s longest-living politicians.
Police and city officials estimated that between 18,000 and 50,000 protesters took part in the rally.
Anwar was appointed premier on a reformist ticket and promised to tackle graft, nepotism and cronyism within the Southeast Asian nation’s fractured political system.
– ‘Goodies for the people’ –
Days ahead of the rally, the premier laid out a string of populist measures aimed at addressing concerns, including a 100 Malaysian ringgit ($24) cash handout for all adult citizens and a promise to cut fuel prices.
Anwar on Wednesday also added that about 18 million Malaysian motorists would be eligible to purchase subsidised medium-octane fuel at 1.99 ringgit per litre, compared to the current price of 2.05 ringgit.
Political analysts viewed the announcements as a strategic move to appease increasing public frustration and dissuade people from joining Saturday’s march.
Norhamizah Mohamed, 48, from Besut on the northeast coast said she came to protest to ensure that “Anwar does what he promised in the election manifesto.”
“It’s not that we don’t like him, but we don’t like the way he is running the country.”
“Only after we had decided to do this protest he announced the goodies for the people,” she told AFP.
Saturday’s protest also comes as political parties gradually gear up for elections, which by law have to be held no later than mid-February 2028.
A recent survey by Malaysia-based independent Merdeka Centre for Opinion Research found the majority of Malaysian voters gave Anwar a positive approval rating of 55 percent.
Reasons included the easing of political turmoil in recent years as well as efforts to significantly raise Malaysia’s profile through this year’s chairmanship of the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
str-jhe-llk/mtp
© Agence France-Presse
